MESOCLOSURES – increasing realism in mesocosm studies of ecosystem functioning
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Resilience in the Studies of Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning.
The concept of ‘resilience’, which helps describe system responses to change, is increasingly attracting attention [1–3]. Biodiversity is often thought to be a key feature underpinning the resilience of ecosystems [4–7]. Importantly, one of the primary focuses of biodiversity studies has been to elucidate the mechanisms by which biodiversity stabilizes ecosystem functions under environmental ch...
متن کاملBiodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning
Species diversity is a major determinant of ecosystem productivity, stability, invasibility, and nutrient dynamics. Hundreds of studies spanning terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems show that high-diversity mixtures are approximately twice as productive as monocultures of the same species and that this difference increases through time. These impacts of higher diversity have multiple cau...
متن کاملGlobal alteration of ocean ecosystem functioning due to increasing human CO2 emissions.
Rising anthropogenic CO2 emissions are anticipated to drive change to ocean ecosystems, but a conceptualization of biological change derived from quantitative analyses is lacking. Derived from multiple ecosystems and latitudes, our metaanalysis of 632 published experiments quantified the direction and magnitude of ecological change resulting from ocean acidification and warming to conceptualize...
متن کاملConsequences of Increasing Hypoxic Disturbance on Benthic Communities and Ecosystem Functioning
Disturbance-mediated species loss has prompted research considering how ecosystem functions are changed when biota is impaired. However, there is still limited empirical evidence from natural environments evaluating the direct and indirect (i.e. via biota) effects of disturbance on ecosystem functioning. Oxygen deficiency is a widespread threat to coastal and estuarine communities. While the ne...
متن کاملSpatial Dynamics and Ecosystem Functioning
Ecosystem functioning is dependent upon the way species become distributed across space.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Methods in Ecology and Evolution
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2041-210X,2041-210X
DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.12367